What To Know
- While some states may accept a passport card for certain purposes, such as proving identity at a liquor store, it is not a universally accepted form of identification for all domestic purposes.
- In summary, a passport card is a convenient travel document for land and sea travel to certain countries but cannot legally replace a REAL ID for domestic purposes.
- It is essential to obtain both a passport card for international travel and a REAL ID for domestic identification to ensure compliance with federal and state laws.
The realm of identification documents can be a labyrinthine one, leaving many wondering if a passport card can supplant the need for a REAL ID. This blog post delves into the nuances of these two credentials, exploring their similarities, differences, and the legal implications of using one in lieu of the other.
The Passport Card: A Convenient Travel Companion
A passport card is a smaller, more compact version of a traditional passport. It is designed for land and sea travel to Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda. Unlike a passport book, a passport card does not allow for international air travel.
The REAL ID: A Domestic Identification Standard
A REAL ID is a federally compliant identification card that meets specific security standards established by the Department of Homeland Security. It is designed for domestic use and is accepted by all federal agencies and most state agencies for identification purposes.
Similarities Between Passport Card and REAL ID
- Both are issued by the U.S. Department of State.
- Both require proof of U.S. citizenship or permanent residency.
- Both feature advanced security features to prevent counterfeiting.
Differences Between Passport Card and REAL ID
- Purpose: Passport card is for international land and sea travel, while REAL ID is for domestic identification.
- Size and Form: Passport card is smaller and more compact than REAL ID.
- Validity: Passport card is valid for 10 years, while REAL ID is typically valid for 8 years.
- Acceptance: Passport card is accepted for international land and sea travel, but not for air travel. REAL ID is accepted for domestic identification purposes, including boarding domestic flights.
Can a Passport Card Replace a REAL ID?
No, a passport card cannot legally replace a REAL ID.
While both documents have similarities, they fulfill different purposes and have distinct legal requirements. A passport card is not a substitute for a REAL ID for the following reasons:
- Federal Law: The REAL ID Act of 2005 established specific standards for identification documents used for domestic purposes, including boarding domestic flights. A passport card does not meet these standards.
- State Acceptance: While some states may accept a passport card for certain purposes, such as proving identity at a liquor store, it is not a universally accepted form of identification for all domestic purposes.
Consequences of Using a Passport Card Instead of a REAL ID
Using a passport card instead of a REAL ID for domestic purposes may result in:
- Denied boarding on domestic flights: Airlines are required to check for REAL ID-compliant identification for all domestic flights.
- Difficulties accessing federal facilities: Some federal facilities, such as military bases, may require REAL ID-compliant identification for entry.
- Inconvenience and potential delays: Not having a REAL ID can lead to delays and inconvenience when conducting business, such as opening a bank account or applying for government benefits.
Takeaways
In summary, a passport card is a convenient travel document for land and sea travel to certain countries but cannot legally replace a REAL ID for domestic purposes. It is essential to obtain both a passport card for international travel and a REAL ID for domestic identification to ensure compliance with federal and state laws.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I use a passport card to board a domestic flight?
A: No, you will need a REAL ID-compliant identification card.
Q: Can I use a passport card to open a bank account?
A: Some banks may accept a passport card, but it is not a universally accepted form of identification for all financial transactions.
Q: Can I use a passport card to enter a federal building?
A: Some federal buildings may require REAL ID-compliant identification for entry.
Q: Can I apply for a passport card and a REAL ID at the same time?
A: Yes, you can apply for both documents simultaneously.
Q: How long does it take to get a REAL ID?
A: Processing times vary by state, typically taking a few weeks to several months.
