What To Know
- In the late 19th century, as pioneers ventured into the uncharted wilderness of what is now Capitol Reef National Park, they were struck by the towering sandstone domes that resembled the grand Capitol building in Washington, D.
- They began referring to the area as “Capitol Reef,” and the name eventually became official when the park was designated a national monument in 1937.
- The park’s name is a testament to the unique geological features that make it so special, and it continues to inspire awe and wonder in visitors today.
Nestled amidst the grandeur of southern Utah, Capitol Reef National Park captivates visitors with its towering sandstone cliffs, vibrant canyons, and rich geological history. But how did this awe-inspiring landscape acquire its distinctive name? Embark on a journey to uncover the fascinating tale behind Capitol Reef National Park’s intriguing moniker.
The Name’s Genesis
In the late 19th century, as pioneers ventured into the uncharted wilderness of what is now Capitol Reef National Park, they were struck by the towering sandstone domes that resembled the grand Capitol building in Washington, D.C. These domes, known as “reefs” due to their rugged appearance, became the park’s namesake.
The “Capitol” of the Park
The park’s most iconic feature is the Waterpocket Fold, a massive monocline that runs for over 100 miles. This geological marvel was formed by the uplift of the Earth’s crust, creating a series of towering cliffs and canyons. The Waterpocket Fold is known for its spectacular “domes,” which are rounded sandstone formations that have been eroded over millions of years.
The “Reef” in the Name
The term “reef” refers to the rugged sandstone cliffs that form the Waterpocket Fold. These cliffs are composed of Navajo Sandstone, a durable sedimentary rock that was deposited by ancient sand dunes. The cliffs are often capped by a layer of more resistant Wingate Sandstone, which protects them from erosion and gives them their distinctive shape.
The Pioneers’ Perspective
When early settlers arrived in the area, they were amazed by the towering sandstone domes that reminded them of the Capitol building. They began referring to the area as “Capitol Reef,” and the name eventually became official when the park was designated a national monument in 1937.
The Official Designation
In 1971, Capitol Reef National Monument was upgraded to a national park, retaining its original name. The park’s name is a testament to the unique geological features that make it so special, and it continues to inspire awe and wonder in visitors today.
Exploring the Park’s Namesake
Visitors to Capitol Reef National Park can explore the geological wonders that inspired its name. The park offers a variety of hiking trails, scenic drives, and overlooks that provide breathtaking views of the Waterpocket Fold and its domes.
The Legacy of the Name
The name Capitol Reef National Park has become synonymous with the park’s unique geological features and its rich history. It serves as a reminder of the pioneers who first explored the area and recognized the grandeur of its landscapes.
Answers to Your Questions
Q: Why was the park originally called Capitol Reef National Monument?
A: The park was designated a national monument in 1937 to protect its unique geological features, including the Waterpocket Fold and its sandstone domes.
Q: What is the significance of the Waterpocket Fold in the park’s name?
A: The Waterpocket Fold is the geological formation that gives the park its distinctive “reef” appearance. It is a massive monocline that has been uplifted and eroded, creating a series of towering cliffs and canyons.
Q: How did the pioneers’ experience influence the park’s name?
A: The pioneers who first explored the area were struck by the towering sandstone domes that resembled the Capitol building in Washington, D.C. They began referring to the area as “Capitol Reef,” and the name eventually became official when the park was designated a national monument.
